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1 psychological definition of political power
пол. психологическое определение политической власти (психологическая интерпретация власти, исходя из ее бихевиористского понимания как поведения реальных индивидов, стремится раскрыть субъективную мотивацию этого поведения, истоки власти, коренящиеся в сознании и подсознании людей; одно из виднейших направлений этого рода — психоанализ; он трактует стремление к власти как проявление, сублимацию подавленного либидо, представляющего собой подверженное трансформации влечение преимущественно сексуального характера (Зигмунд Фрейд) или же психическую энергию вообще (Карл Густав Юнг); стремление к власти и особенно обладание ею выполняют функцию субъективной компенсации физической или духовной неполноценности; власть возникает как взаимодействие воли к ней — одних и готовности к подчинению, "добровольному рабству" — других; как считал Фрейд, в психике человека имеются структуры, делающие его предрасположенным к предпочтению рабства свободе ради личной защищенности и успокоения; различные психоаналитики расходятся в объяснении причин психологического подчинения; одни (С. Московиси, Б. Эдельман) видят их в своего рода гипнотическом внушении, существующем во взаимоотношениях вождя и толпы, другие же (Ж. Лакан) — в особой восприимчивости подсознания человека к символам, выражаемым в языке)Syn:psychologic definition of political power, psychologic interpretation of political power, psychologic approach to political power, psychologic treatment of political power, psychological interpretation of political power, psychological approach to political power, psychological treatment of political powerSee:Англо-русский экономический словарь > psychological definition of political power
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